What Is Payroll?
Salary payment to all employees by the company is known as payroll.
Functions
Develop organization policies such as Wage policy, Leave Encashment policy, Flexible benefits and any other allowances
Define basic salary structure in an Employee Payslip (Basic, variable pay, LTA, HRA and allowances if any)
Gross Salary calculation and statutory as well as non-statutory deductions to arrive at net pay
Salary Payment
Deposit dues such as TDS, PF, etc. with appropriate authorities and filing their corresponding returns
Calculation
The payroll process calculates what is due to the employees, defined as ‘net pay’ arrived after accounting for taxes and other deductions for the employee
Net Pay is calculated as
Net Pay = Gross Salary- Deductions
Gross Salary = All types of regular income + allowances + any one-time payment or benefit.
Deductions = All types of regular deductions + statutory deductions + any one-time deductions.
There are multiple Segments and activities involved while preparing a payroll and they are discussed in following topics